Supreme Court Clarifies POCSO Presumption: Prosecution Must Establish Foundational Facts
The Supreme Court of India has recently clarified an important aspect of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act), concerning the statutory presumptions under Sections 29 and 30. In its judgment dated 17 September 2026 in Deepak in JC v. State Govt. of NCT Delhi, the Court explained that these presumptions […]
Supreme Court’s Approach to Bail Under the New Criminal Laws: Key Takeaways for Accused Persons
India’s criminal justice system has undergone a significant transformation with the introduction of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA). These laws have replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, respectively, […]
Cheque Bounce in India: Legal Action, Penalties & Complete Process Guide
Cheque bounce, also known as dishonour of cheque, is a common financial and legal issue in India that can lead to serious consequences if not handled properly. Governed under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, cheque bounce cases are considered criminal offences and can result in penalties, fines, or even imprisonment. Understanding […]
Criminal Law: Ensuring Justice and Safeguarding Society
Every society functions on a foundation of rules and norms that regulate the behavior of individuals. When these rules are violated in a way that threatens public order, morality, safety, or the rights of others, the legal system steps in through Criminal Law. It is one of the most crucial branches of law, designed not […]